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AJP - Renal Physiology, Vol 258, Issue 2 321-F327, Copyright © 1990 by American Physiological Society
ARTICLES |
T. J. Furlong and S. Posen
Department of Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales, Australia.
Brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMV) were prepared from rat and human renal cortical tissue by magnesium aggregation and differential centrifugation, and the uptake of L-cystine, L-cysteine, and L-cysteine-D-penicillamine were assessed by a rapid-filtration technique. L-Cystine uptake was relatively sodium independent and associated with membrane binding. Sodium-stimulated uptake was sensitive to a cation but not anion diffusion potential. Both sodium-independent and sodium-stimulated uptake rates were inhibited by the cationic L-amino acids and by some neutral L-amino acids. The uptake rates of L-cysteine and L-cysteine-D-penicillamine were more sodium dependent, and sodium-stimulated uptake rates were more sensitive to cation and anion diffusion potentials. Neither the sodium-independent nor the sodium-stimulated uptake rates of L-cysteine or L-cysteine-D-penicillamine were inhibited by the cationic L-amino acids. L-Cysteine-D-penicillamine showed relatively little membrane binding. It is concluded that L-cystine is transported into renal cortical BBMV by pathways distinct from those concerned with the transport of L-cysteine and L-cysteine-D-penicillamine, and it is postulated that these differences may account for some of the effects of D-penicillamine in cystinuria.
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