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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 268: F854-F861, 1995;
0363-6127/95 $5.00
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AJP - Renal Physiology, Vol 268, Issue 5 854-F861, Copyright © 1995 by American Physiological Society


ARTICLES

Vasopressin and cAMP stimulate electrogenic chloride secretion in an IMCD cell line

N. L. Kizer, D. Vandorpe, B. Lewis, B. Bunting, J. Russell and B. A. Stanton
Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755, USA.

Previously, we demonstrated that the mIMCD-K2 cell line, derived from the inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) of a transgenic mouse, secretes Cl- by an electrogenic mechanism [N. L. Kizer, B. Lewis, and B. A. Stanton, Am. J. Physiol. 268 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 37): F347-F355, 1995]. The objective of the present study was to characterize the cellular mechanisms of electrogenic Cl- secretion (IscCl) and to determine whether arginine vasopressin (AVP) and adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) stimulate IscCl. To this end, we measured IscCl across monolayers of mIMCD-K2 cells mounted in Ussing-type chambers. AVP increased IscCl with a Michaelis constant (Km) of 2.1 +/- 0.7 x 10(-12) M. 1-Desamino-8-D-AVP, a specific V2 receptor agonist, increased IscCl from 3.3 +/- 0.4 to 17.4 +/- 1.3 microA/cm2, 8-(4-Chlorophenylthio)-cAMP, a cell-permanent analogue of cAMP, a second messenger of AVP, increased IscCl from 1.4 +/- 0.3 to 15.2 +/- 1.2 microA/cm2. Furosemide and bumetanide, inhibitors of Na(+)-2Cl(-)-K+ cotransport, and 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), an inhibitor of Cl-/HCO3- exchange, reduced IscCl when added to the basolateral solution. Our data suggest that AVP, via V2 receptors, and the second messenger cAMP stimulate IscCl and that Cl- secretion by mIMCD-K2 cells involves uptake of Cl- across the basolateral membrane by Na(+)-2Cl(-)-K+ cotransport and Cl-/HCO3- exchange and diffusion out of the cells across the apical membrane by cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl- channels.


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