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1 Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710; 2 Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine 04609; and 3 Department of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
In diverse cell types, ankyrin tethers a variety of ion transport and cell adhesion molecules to the spectrin-based membrane skeleton. In the whole kidney, epithelial ankyrin (Ank3) is the predominantly expressed ankyrin and is expressed as distinct spliceoforms. Antibodies against a portion of the Ank3 regulatory domain detected four major spliceoforms at 215, 200, 170, and 120 kDa. Immunoblotting of the renal cortex, which is 80% proximal tubule (PT), detected all four spliceoforms but showed significantly diminished Ank3200/215. To determine the Ank3 spliceoforms present in the mouse PT cells, PT fragments were purified to 100% from the renal cortex. Isolation was performed by incubating cortical tubule segments with fluorescein and isolating the fluorescein-laden PT fragments or fluorescein-deplete non-PT (distal) fragments under fluorescence microscopy. Distal tubule (DT) fragments displayed abundance of the Ank3200/215 but no Ank3170 or Ank3120. Isolated PT segments contained all four spliceoforms but dramatically diminished Ank3200/215. These larger spliceoforms bind Na-K-ATPase in diverse cell types. Densitometric analysis of Ank3200/215 and Na-K-ATPase abundance measured a lower Ank3200/215-to-Na-K-ATPase ratio in the PT vs. the renal cortex. These proximal vs. distal differences in Ank3 spliceoforms were displayed in LLC-PK1 cells, a proximal cell line, and MDCK cells, a distal cell line. The lower PT content of Ank3200/215 suggests Na-K-ATPase in PT may be organized differently than in DT. Likely reflecting their cell-specific organization, regulation, and function, these studies indicate the different renal cell types express distinct Ank3 spliceoforms.
kidney; sodium-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase
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