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1 Department of Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595; and 2 Departamento Farmacologia y Toxicologia, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico 07300
The effects of angiotensin II (ANG II) on tumor necrosis
factor-
(TNF) production were determined in freshly isolated tubules from the medullary thick ascending limb (MTAL). ANG II
(10
9 M) increased the
accumulation of TNF mRNA associated with enhanced production of TNF by
approximately five- to sixfold. ANG II also increased prostaglandin
E2
(PGE2) production by the MTAL in
a dose-dependent manner and exerted biphasic differential effects on
86Rb uptake, depending on the
exposure time of the tubules to the peptide and the doses used.
Low-dose ANG II (10
11 M)
increased 86Rb uptake by MTAL
tubules after a "short-term" (15 min) challenge, whereas uptake
was inhibited after a "long-term" (3 h) incubation period.
High-dose ANG II (10
6 M)
inhibited MTAL 86Rb uptake,
irrespective of incubation time. Uptake of
86Rb was inhibited by ~60% in
MTAL tubules that were challenged for 3 h with ANG II. The inhibitory
action of ANG II was prevented by eliminating the participation of
either TNF with antisera to the cytokine or
PGE2 by inhibition of
cyclooxygenase with indomethacin. We conclude that ANG II regulates TNF
production in the MTAL, an interaction that affects
86Rb uptake via an
eicosanoid-dependent mechanism in this nephron segment.
prostaglandins; tumor necrosis factor-
; kidney; cytokines
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