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1 Department of Physiology,
The mammalian
urinary bladder exhibits transepithelial
Na+ absorption that contributes to
Na+ gradients established by the
kidney. Electrophysiological studies have demonstrated that
electrogenic Na+ absorption across
the urinary bladder is mediated in part by amiloride-sensitive
Na+ channels situated within the
apical membrane of the bladder epithelium. We have used a combination
of in situ hybridization, Northern blot analysis, and
immunocytochemistry to examine whether the recently cloned epithelial
Na+ channel (ENaC) is expressed in
the rat urinary bladder. In situ hybridization and Northern blot
analyses indicate that
-,
-, and
-rat ENaC
(rENaC) are expressed in rat urinary bladder epithelial cells. Quantitation of the levels of
-,
-, and
-rENaC mRNA expression in rat urinary bladder, relative to
-actin mRNA
expression, indicates that, although comparable levels of
- and
-rENaC subunits are expressed in the urinary bladder of rats
maintained on standard chow, the level of
-rENaC mRNA expression is
5- to 10-fold lower than
- or
-rENaC mRNA. Immunocytochemistry,
using an antibody directed against
-rENaC, revealed that ENaCs are
predominantly localized to the luminal membrane of the bladder
epithelium. Together, these data demonstrate that ENaC is expressed in
the mammalian urinary bladder and suggest that amiloride-sensitive
Na+ transport across the apical
membrane of the mammalian urinary bladder epithelium is mediated
primarily by ENaC.
amiloride-sensitive sodium channel; sodium transport
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