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1 Cardiovascular Division and George M. O'Brien Center, 2 Renal Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
The plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) gene encodes
the physiological inhibitor of tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activators and is induced by cytokines such as transforming growth factor-
(TGF-
). Studies have identified DNA sequence elements within the first 1.3 kb of the 5'-upstream DNA that
mediate cytokine responsiveness in transfected cells in vitro. However, the DNA sequences that mediate PAI-1 expression in vivo have not yet
been delineated. To define these regulatory sequences, we generated
transgenic mice that expressed a hybrid gene comprising sequences
between
1,272 and +75 of the human PAI-1 gene ligated to a LacZ
reporter gene. Transgene expression detected in two independent lines
was observed only in kidney from embryonic day 13 to adult and was seen primarily in proximal tubule
cells of the outer medulla. Transgene expression and activity were
unchanged in response to TGF-
and remained restricted to kidney.
Thus we have identified a promoter region within the PAI-1 gene that
targets transgene expression to kidney but, unlike the native promoter, is unresponsive to TGF-
in the experimental protocol used.
outer medulla; S3 segment; transforming growth factor-
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