|
|
||||||||
-induced nitric oxide and
prostaglandin biosynthesis
Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology and Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110
The inflammatory
cytokine interleukin-1
(IL-1
) induces both cyclooxygenase-2
(Cox-2) and the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) with concomitant
release of PGs and nitric oxide (NO) by glomerular mesangial cells. In
our current studies, we determine whether insulin and IGF-I are
involved in the signal transduction mechanisms resulting in
IL-1
-induced NO and PGE2
biosynthesis in renal mesangial cells. We demonstrate that both insulin
and IGF-I increase IL-1
-induced Cox-2 and iNOS protein expression, which in turn enhance PGE2 and NO
production. Our data also indicate that both insulin and IGF-I enhance
IL-1
-induced p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)
phosphorylation and SAPK activation. These findings implicate the
possible role of the MAPK pathway in mediating the effects of insulin
and IGF-I on the upregulation of cytokine-stimulated NO and PG
biosynthesis. Together, our results indicate that IGF-I and insulin may
function to modulate the renal inflammatory process.
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase; stress-activated protein kinase; mesangial cells; cyclooxygenase; nitric oxide synthase
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. T. Blikslager, A. J. Moeser, J. L. Gookin, S. L. Jones, and J. Odle Restoration of Barrier Function in Injured Intestinal Mucosa Physiol Rev, April 1, 2007; 87(2): 545 - 564. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Yang, D. Sun, Y. G. Huang, A. Smart, J. P. Briggs, and J. B. Schnermann Differential regulation of COX-2 expression in the kidney by lipopolysaccharide: role of CD14 Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 1999; 277(1): F10 - F16. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Bellmann, V. Burkart, J. Bruckhoff, H. Kolb, and J. Landry p38-dependent Enhancement of Cytokine-induced Nitric-oxide Synthase Gene Expression by Heat Shock Protein 70 J. Biol. Chem., June 9, 2000; 275(24): 18172 - 18179. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |