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1-chain gene promoter in renal and nonrenal cells
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195
Laminin is a major
component of the extracellular matrix whose expression is regulated by
growth factors. The laminin
1-chain promoter contains a newly
identified transcriptional element denoted bcn-1 that is both active
and inducible in mesangial cells. In this study, we explored activation
of the bcn-1 element in other renal and nonrenal cells. Treatment of
rat glomerular epithelial cells (GEC) with phorbol 12-myristate
13-acetate (PMA) increased activity of the bcn-1 transcriptional
element, within the context of the native laminin
1-chain promoter
or when cloned upstream of a heterologous promoter. Treatment of GEC
with PMA induced nuclear DNA-binding activity, BCN-1,
which was recognized by the bcn-1 motif in a gel shift assay. These
results provide evidence that the bcn-1 motif and its cognate BCN-1
factor(s) may regulate transcription of the laminin
1-chain in GEC.
The bcn-1 element and its cognate BCN-1 DNA-binding activity were also
inducible in monkey kidney COS-7 and in human T cell Jurkat lines.
SDS-PAGE of in situ ultraviolet cross-linked nucleoproteins from GEC,
COS, and Jurkat cells revealed one major 110-115 kDa adduct in all three cell lines. These results demonstrate that the bcn-1 element is
active in renal and nonrenal cells from different mammalian species
where the same protein contributes to the inducible BCN-1 DNA-binding
activity.
glomerular epithelial cells; BCN-1
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