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Unité Mixte de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 6548, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, O6108 Nice Cedex 2, France
Cl
conductances were
studied in cultured rabbit proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) epithelial
cells and compared with those measured in cultured distal bright
convoluted tubule (DCTb) epithelial cells. Using the whole cell
patch-clamp technique, three types of
Cl
conductances were
identified in DCTb cultured cells. These consisted of volume-sensitive,
Ca2+-activated, and
forskolin-activated Cl
currents. In PCT cultured cells, only volume-sensitive and
Ca2+-activated
Cl
currents were recorded.
The characteristics of
Ca2+-activated currents in PCT
cells closely resembled those in DCTb cells. Volume-sensitive
Cl
currents could be
elicited both in PCT and in DCTb cells by hypotonic stress. The
pharmacological profile of this conductance was established for both
cell types. Forskolin activated a linear
Cl
current in DCTb cells
but not in PCT cells. This conductance was insensitive to DIDS and
corresponds to cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR)-like channels. Quantitative measurements of SPQ fluorescence
showed that only the apical membrane of DCTb cells possessed a
Cl
pathway that was
sensitive to forskolin. RT-PCR experiments showed the presence of CFTR
mRNA in both cultures, whereas immunostaining experiments revealed the
expression of CFTR in DCTb cells only. The physiological role of the
different types of channels is discussed.
whole cell; cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator; renal epithelium
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