|
|
||||||||
1 Groupe de Recherche en Transport Membranaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7; and 2 Nephrology Research and Training Center, Division of Nephrology and Departments of Medicine and Physiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294
NH+4/NH3
fluxes were used to probe apical Na-K-2Cl transport activity of macula
densa (MD) cells from rabbit kidney. In the presence of 25 mM NaCl and
5 mM Ba2+, addition of 20 mM
NH+4 to the lumen produced a profound
intracellular acidification, and ~80% of the initial acidification
rate was bumetanide sensitive. The
NH+4-induced acidification rate was dependent
on luminal Cl
and
Na+ with apparent affinities of 17 ± 4 mM (Hill number 1.45) and 1.0 ± 0.3 mM, respectively. In
the presence of saturating luminal NaCl concentration
([NaCl]L), blockade
of basolateral Cl
efflux
with 10 µM 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid (NPPB)
reduced the NH+4-induced
acidification rate by 51 ± 6% (P > 0.01, n = 5). Under similar
conditions, dibutyryl-cAMP (DBcAMP) + forskolin increased the
NH+4-induced acidification rate by
27%, whereas it produced no detectable effect at low
luminal NaCl concentration. Most of the observed DBcAMP + forskolin
effect was probably due to the stimulation of the basolateral
Cl
conductance, since, in
the presence of basolateral NPPB, this activation was changed to a
17.1% and 16.6% inhibition of the NH+4-induced acidification rate observed at
high or low [NaCl]L,
respectively. We conclude that the cotransporter found in MD cells
displays, with respect to other Na-K-2Cl cotransporters, a relatively
high affinity for luminal Na+ and
luminal Cl
and can be
specifically inhibited by increases in intracellular Cl
and cAMP concentrations.
sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; forskolin; protein kinase A; bumetanide; kinetics
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. N. Orlov and A. A. Mongin Salt-sensing mechanisms in blood pressure regulation and hypertension Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): H2039 - H2053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Ciano-Oliveira, M. Lodyga, L. Fan, K. Szaszi, H. Hosoya, O. D. Rotstein, and A. Kapus Is myosin light-chain phosphorylation a regulatory signal for the osmotic activation of the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter? Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): C68 - C81. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Peti-Peterdi and P. D. Bell Cytosolic [Ca2+] signaling pathway in macula densa cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): F472 - F476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Kovacs, J. Peti-Peterdi, L. Rosivall, and P. D. Bell Angiotensin II directly stimulates macula densa Na-2Cl-K cotransport via apical AT1 receptors Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2002; 282(2): F301 - F306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |