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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 275: F863-F869, 1998;
0363-6127/98 $5.00
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Vol. 275, Issue 6, F863-F869, December 1998

Effects of okadaic acid, calyculin A, and PDBu on state of phosphorylation of rat renal Na+-K+-ATPase

Dailin Li1, Sam Xian Jun Cheng1, Gilberto Fisone2, Michael J. Caplan3, Yoshiyuki Ohtomo1, and Anita Aperia1

Departments of Woman and Child Health, 1 Pediatric Unit, and 2 Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, S-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; and 3 Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510

Several indirect lines of evidence suggest that protein kinases and phosphatases modulate the activity of renal Na+-K+-ATPase. The aim of this study was to examine whether such regulation may occur via modulation of the state of phosphorylation of Na+-K+-ATPase. Slices from rat renal cortex were prelabeled with [32P]orthophosphate and incubated with the inhibitors of protein phosphatase (PP)-1 and PP-2A, okadaic acid (OA) and calyculin A (CL-A), respectively, the protein kinase C (PKC) activator, phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu), or the PP-2B inhibitor, FK-506. Phosphorylation of Na+-K+-ATPase alpha -subunit was evaluated by measuring the amount of [32P]phosphate incorporation into the immunoprecipitated protein. Incubation with either OA, CL-A, or PDBu caused four- to fivefold increases in the amount of [32P]phosphate incorporation into immunoprecipitated Na+-K+-ATPase alpha -subunit. OA and PDBu had a synergistic effect on the state of phosphorylation of Na+-K+-ATPase alpha -subunit. FK-506 did not affect Na+-K+-ATPase phosphorylation, neither alone nor in the presence of PDBu. Each of the drugs, OA, CL-A, and PDBu, inhibited the activity of Na+-K+-ATPase in microdissected proximal tubules. PDBu potentiated OA-induced inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPase activity. Inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPase required a lower dose of CL-A than of OA. On the basis of the inhibitory constant values of CL-A and OA for PP-1 and PP-2A, it is concluded that the tubular effect is mainly due to inhibition of PP-1. The PP-1 activity in rat renal cortex was ~1.5 nmol Pi · mg protein-1 · min-1. Using a monoclonal anti-alpha antibody that fails to recognize the subunit when Ser23 is phosphorylated by PKC, we demonstrated that the dose response of PDBu inhibition of Na+-K+-ATPase correlated with the dose response of phosphorylation of the enzyme. The results suggest that the state of phosphorylation and activity of proximal tubular Na+-K+-ATPase are determined by the balance between the activities of protein kinases and phosphatases.

renal cortical tissue; proximal convoluted tubule; phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate


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