|
|
||||||||
2 Department
of Medicine,
The actions of
prostaglandin (PG) E2 are mediated
by four distinct classes of PGE2
E-prostanoid (EP) receptors (EP1
through EP4). However, the in
vivo functions of the individual EP receptor subtypes have not been
delineated. To study the functions of one of these subtypes, the
EP3 receptor, we generated
EP3-deficient (
/
)
mice by gene targeting.
EP3
/
animals
survived in expected numbers, reproduced, and had no obvious
abnormalities in their major organ systems. Because the
EP3 receptor is expressed at high
levels in the renal medulla and cortical collecting duct, and because
previous studies have suggested that the
EP3 receptor might antagonize the
effects of vasopressin in the distal nephron, we examined urinary
concentrating functions in EP3
/
mice. Basal urine osmolality
(UOsm) was similar in groups of
EP3
/
and wild-type (EP3 +/+) mice.
However, after inhibition of endogenous
PGE2 production by indomethacin,
UOsm increased significantly in
EP3 +/+ but not in
EP3
/
mice. Despite
this insensitivity to acute inhibition of prostanoid production,
EP3
/
mice
concentrated and diluted their urine normally in response to a series
of physiological stimuli. This suggests that
PGE2 acts through the
EP3 receptor to modulate urinary
concentrating mechanisms in the kidney, but these effects are not
essential for normal regulation of urinary osmolality.
gene targeting; kidney; eicosanoids; vasopressin
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Chen, M. Zhao, W. He, G. L. Milne, J. R. H. Howard, J. Morrow, R. L. Hebert, R. M. Breyer, J. Chen, and C.-M. Hao Increased dietary NaCl induces renal medullary PGE2 production and natriuresis via the EP2 receptor Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): F818 - F825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. P. McCafferty, B. A. Misajet, N. J. Laping, R. M. Edwards, and K. S. Thorneloe Enhanced bladder capacity and reduced prostaglandin E2-mediated bladder hyperactivity in EP3 receptor knockout mice Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): F507 - F514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Rieg, K. Pothula, J. Schroth, J. Satriano, H. Osswald, J. Schnermann, P. A. Insel, R. A. Bundey, and V. Vallon Vasopressin regulation of inner medullary collecting ducts and compensatory changes in mice lacking adenosine A1 receptors Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2008; 294(3): F638 - F644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. A. Fenton and M. A. Knepper Mouse Models and the Urinary Concentrating Mechanism in the New Millennium Physiol Rev, October 1, 2007; 87(4): 1083 - 1112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. R. J. Kennedy, H. Xiong, S. Rahal, J. Vanderluit, R. S. Slack, Y. Zhang, Y. Guan, M. D. Breyer, and R. L. Hebert Urine concentrating defect in prostaglandin EP1-deficient mice Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): F868 - F875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Nasrallah, H. Xiong, and R. L. Hebert Renal prostaglandin E2 receptor (EP) expression profile is altered in streptozotocin and B6-Ins2Akita type I diabetic mice Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): F278 - F284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Kotnik, J. Nielsen, T.-H. Kwon, C. Krzisnik, J. Frokiaer, and S. Nielsen Altered expression of COX-1, COX-2, and mPGES in rats with nephrogenic and central diabetes insipidus Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 2005; 288(5): F1053 - F1068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Nasrallah, A. Landry, S. Singh, M. Sklepowicz, and R. L. Hebert Increased expression of cyclooxygenase-1 and -2 in the diabetic rat renal medulla Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2003; 285(6): F1068 - F1077. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. L. Tilley, J. M. Hartney, C. J. Erikson, C. Jania, M. Nguyen, J. Stock, J. McNeisch, C. Valancius, R. A. Panettieri Jr., R. B. Penn, et al. Receptors and pathways mediating the effects of prostaglandin E2 on airway tone Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, April 1, 2003; 284(4): L599 - L606. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. H. Wright, D. Abran, M. Bhattacharya, X. Hou, S. G. Bernier, A. Bouayad, J.-C. Fouron, A. Vazquez-Tello, M. H. Beauchamp, R. I. Clyman, et al. Prostanoid receptors: ontogeny and implications in vascular physiology Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2001; 281(5): R1343 - R1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Calder, A. N. Caveney, M. E. Westhusin, and A. J. Watson Cyclooxygenase-2 and Prostaglandin E2(PGE2) Receptor Messenger RNAs Are Affected by Bovine Oocyte Maturation Time and Cumulus-Oocyte Complex Quality, and PGE2 Induces Moderate Expansion of the Bovine Cumulus In Vitro Biol Reprod, July 1, 2001; 65(1): 135 - 140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. P. Audoly, X. Ruan, V. A. Wagner, J. L. Goulet, S. L. Tilley, B. H. Koller, T. M. Coffman, and W. J. Arendshorst Role of EP2 and EP3 PGE2 receptors in control of murine renal hemodynamics Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): H327 - H333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. D. Breyer and R. M. Breyer Prostaglandin E receptors and the kidney Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): F12 - F23. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. P. Audoly, S. L. Tilley, J. Goulet, M. Key, M. Nguyen, J. L. Stock, J. D. McNeish, B. H. Koller, and T. M. Coffman Identification of specific EP receptors responsible for the hemodynamic effects of PGE2 Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): H924 - H930. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |