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Departments of 1 Physiology and 2 Medicine, Alcalá University, Madrid; 3 Department of Pathology, Granada University, 18012 Granada; and 4 Nephrology Section, Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, 28871 Alcalá de Heuares, Madrid, Spain
Our previous studies
demonstrated an increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, as
well as transforming growth factor-
1 (TGF-
1) expression in the
rat kidney with aging. In the present study, we examined the effect of
aging on extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation and the effects of
treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril and
lisinopril) and taurine, an antioxidant amino acid. Age-related
increases in types I and IV collagen and fibronectin mRNA expression
were found at 24 and 30 mo of age. In contrast, type III collagen only
increased in 30-mo-old rats. Captopril-, lisinopril-, and
taurine-treated animals showed a statistically significant decrease in
ECM protein expression at both ages. Moreover, treatment with taurine
reduced the TGF-
1 mRNA levels in 24- and 30-mo-old rats by 40%.
Taurine also completely blocked increases in type I and type IV
collagen expression in mesangial cells in response to TGF-
1. Our
results demonstrate a protective role from both converting enzyme
inhibitors and taurine in the age-related progressive renal sclerosis.
In addition, taking into account that taurine is considered as an
antioxidant amino acid, present data suggest a role for ROS in
age-related progressive renal fibrosis, perhaps through
interactions with the TGF-
1 pathway.
transforming growth factor-
1; extracellular matrix proteins; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; reactive oxygen species; antioxidants
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