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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 278: F1022-F1029, 2000;
0363-6127/00 $5.00
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Vol. 278, Issue 6, F1022-F1029, June 2000

Inhibition of type I and III IP3Rs by TGF-beta is associated with impaired calcium release in mesangial cells

Kumar Sharma1, Tracy A. Mc Gowan1, Lewei Wang1, Muniswamy Madesh2, Vince Kaspar1, Gabor Szalai2, Andrew P. Thomas2, and György Hajnóczky2

1 Department of Medicine and 2 Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Pathology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) mediate cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]c) signals in response to a variety of agonists that stimulate mesangial cell contraction and proliferation. In the present study, we demonstrate that mesangial cells express both type I and III IP3Rs and that these receptors occupy different cellular locations. Chronic treatment with transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1; 10 ng/ml, 24 h) leads to downregulation of both type I and III IP3Rs as measured by immunoblot and confocal analysis. TGF-beta 1 treatment does not affect IP3 levels, and downregulation of type I IP3R is not due to enhanced degradation of the protein, as the half-life of type I IP3R is unchanged in the presence or absence of TGF-beta 1. Functional effects of TGF-beta 1-induced downregulation of the IP3Rs were evaluated by measuring [Ca2+]c changes in response to epidermal growth factor (EGF) in intact cells and sensitivity of [Ca2+]c release to IP3 in permeabilized cells. TGF-beta 1 pretreatment led to a significant decrease of [Ca2+]c release induced by EGF in intact cells and by submaximal IP3 (400 nm) in permeabilized cells. Total IP3-sensitive [Ca2+]c stores were not changed, as assessed by stimulation with maximal doses of IP3 (10.5 µm) and thapsigargin-mediated calcium release in permeabilized cells. We conclude that prolonged exposure to TGF-beta 1 leads to downregulation of both type I and III IP3Rs in mesangial cells and this is associated with impaired sensitivity to IP3.

transforming growth factor-beta 1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors; calcium mobilization; mesangial cells


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