|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, and 2 Department of Physiology, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany; and 3 Department of Medicine and Department of Anatomy and Structural Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York
It has recently been shown that formation of podocyte foot processes is dependent on a constant source of lipids and proteins (Simons M, Saffrich R, Reiser J, and Mundel P. J Am Soc Nephrol 10: 1633-1639, 1999). Here we characterize amino acid transport mechanisms in differentiated cultured podocytes and investigate whether it may be disturbed during podocyte injury. RT-PCR studies detected mRNA for transporters of neutral amino acids (ASCT1, ASCT2, and B0/+), cationic AA (CAT1 and CAT3), and anionic AA (EAAT2 and EAAT3). Alanine (Ala), asparagine, cysteine (Cys), glutamine (Gln), glycine (Gly), leucine (Leu), methionine (Met), phenylalanine (Phe), proline (Pro), serine (Ser), threonine (Thr), glutamic acid (Glu), arginine (Arg), and histidine (His) depolarized podocytes and increased their whole cell conductances. Depletion of extracellular Na+ completely inhibited the depolarization induced by Ala, Gln, Glu, Gly, Leu, and Pro and decreased the depolarization induced by Arg and His, indicating the presence of Na+-dependent amino acid transport. Incubation of podocytes with 100 µg/ml puromycin aminonucleoside for 24 h significantly attenuated the effects induced by the various amino acids by ~70%. The data indicate the existence of different amino acid transporter systems in podocytes. Alteration of amino acid transport may participate in podocyte injury and disturbed foot process formation.
podocytes; amino acid transport; puromycin
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
Y. Sekine, Y. Nishibori, Y. Akimoto, A. Kudo, N. Ito, D. Fukuhara, R. Kurayama, E. Higashihara, E. Babu, Y. Kanai, et al. Amino Acid Transporter LAT3 Is Required for Podocyte Development and Function J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2009; 20(7): 1586 - 1596. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. P. Rastaldi, S. Armelloni, S. Berra, N. Calvaresi, A. Corbelli, L. A. Giardino, M. Li, G. Q. Wang, A. Fornasieri, A. Villa, et al. Glomerular podocytes contain neuron-like functional synaptic vesicles FASEB J, May 1, 2006; 20(7): 976 - 978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rico, A. Mukherjee, M. Konieczkowski, L. A. Bruggeman, R. T. Miller, S. Khan, J. R. Schelling, and J. R. Sedor WT1-interacting protein and ZO-1 translocate into podocyte nuclei after puromycin aminonucleoside treatment Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): F431 - F441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. D. Cohen, P. P. Doran, S. M. Blattner, M. Merkle, G. Q. Wang, H. Schmid, P. W. Mathieson, M. A. Saleem, A. Henger, M. P. Rastaldi, et al. Sam68-Like Mammalian Protein 2, Identified by Digital Differential Display as Expressed by Podocytes, Is Induced in Proteinuria and Involved in Splice Site Selection of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2005; 16(7): 1958 - 1965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Morton, K. Hutchinson, P. W. Mathieson, I. R. Witherden, M. A. Saleem, and M. Hunter Human Podocytes Possess a Stretch-Sensitive, Ca2+-Activated K+ Channel: Potential Implications for the Control of Glomerular Filtration J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., December 1, 2004; 15(12): 2981 - 2987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Pavenstadt, W. Kriz, and M. Kretzler Cell Biology of the Glomerular Podocyte Physiol Rev, January 1, 2003; 83(1): 253 - 307. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Boucherot, R. Schreiber, H. Pavenstadt, and K. Kunzelmann Cloning and expression of the mouse glomerular podoplanin homologue gp38P Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., June 1, 2002; 17(6): 978 - 984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |