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2 Division of Nephrology/Hypertension, University of Berne, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; and 1 Medizinische Klinik IV, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 8520, Germany
Angiotensin II (ANG
II) and nitric oxide (NO) have contrasting vascular effects, yet both
sustain inflammatory responses. We investigated the impact of ANG II on
lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/interferon-
(IFN)-induced NO production in
cultured rat mesangial cells (MCs). LPS/IFN-induced nitrite production,
the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS-2) mRNA, and protein
expression were dose dependently inhibited by ANG II on coincubation,
which was abolished on ANG II type 2 (AT2) receptor
blockade by PD-123319. Homology-based RT-PCR verified the presence of
AT1A, AT1B, and AT2 receptors. To
shift the AT receptor expression toward the type 1 receptor, two sets
of experiments were performed: LPS/IFN preincubation for 24 h was
followed by 8-h coincubation with ANG II; or during 24-h coincubation
of LPS/IFN and ANG II, dexamethasone was added for the last 6-h period.
Both led to an amplified overall expression of NOS-2 protein and NO
production that was inhibitable by actinomycin D in the first setup.
Induced NO production was enhanced via the AT1 receptor;
however, it was diminished via the AT2 receptor. In
conclusion, induced NO production is negatively controlled by the
AT2, whereas AT1 receptor stimulation enhanced
NO synthesis in MCs. The overall NO availability depended on the onset
of the inflammatory stimuli with respect to ANG II exposure and the
available AT receptors.
inducible nitric oxide synthase; glomerular inflammation; angiotensin II type 1 and type 2 receptor; dexamethasone
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