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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 279: F1092-F1100, 2000;
0363-6127/00 $5.00
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Vol. 279, Issue 6, F1092-F1100, December 2000

Angiotensin II receptor subtypes determine induced NO production in rat glomerular mesangial cells

Jörg Schwöbel1, Tina Fischer1, Bettina Lanz2, and Markus Mohaupt2

2 Division of Nephrology/Hypertension, University of Berne, 3010 Berne, Switzerland; and 1 Medizinische Klinik IV, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen 8520, Germany

Angiotensin II (ANG II) and nitric oxide (NO) have contrasting vascular effects, yet both sustain inflammatory responses. We investigated the impact of ANG II on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/interferon-gamma (IFN)-induced NO production in cultured rat mesangial cells (MCs). LPS/IFN-induced nitrite production, the inducible form of nitric oxide synthase (NOS-2) mRNA, and protein expression were dose dependently inhibited by ANG II on coincubation, which was abolished on ANG II type 2 (AT2) receptor blockade by PD-123319. Homology-based RT-PCR verified the presence of AT1A, AT1B, and AT2 receptors. To shift the AT receptor expression toward the type 1 receptor, two sets of experiments were performed: LPS/IFN preincubation for 24 h was followed by 8-h coincubation with ANG II; or during 24-h coincubation of LPS/IFN and ANG II, dexamethasone was added for the last 6-h period. Both led to an amplified overall expression of NOS-2 protein and NO production that was inhibitable by actinomycin D in the first setup. Induced NO production was enhanced via the AT1 receptor; however, it was diminished via the AT2 receptor. In conclusion, induced NO production is negatively controlled by the AT2, whereas AT1 receptor stimulation enhanced NO synthesis in MCs. The overall NO availability depended on the onset of the inflammatory stimuli with respect to ANG II exposure and the available AT receptors.

inducible nitric oxide synthase; glomerular inflammation; angiotensin II type 1 and type 2 receptor; dexamethasone


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Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
D. B. Vidotti, D. E. Casarini, P. C. Cristovam, C. A. Leite, N. Schor, and M. A. Boim
High glucose concentration stimulates intracellular renin activity and angiotensin II generation in rat mesangial cells
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2004; 286(6): F1039 - F1045.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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