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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 281: F48-F55, 2001;
0363-6127/01 $5.00
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Vol. 281, Issue 1, F48-F55, July 2001

Apical membrane of native OMCDi cells has nonselective cation channels

Shen-Ling Xia1,2, Seung-Hyun Noh1, Jill W. Verlander1, Craig H. Gelband3, and Charles S. Wingo1,2,3

1 Department of Medicine, 3 Department of Physiology, University of Florida and 2 Nephrology Section, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0224

The purpose of this study was to examine cation channel activity in the apical membrane of the outer medullary collecting duct of the inner stripe (OMCDi) using the patch-clamp technique. In freshly isolated and lumen-opened rabbit OMCDi, we have observed a single channel conductance of 23.3 ± 0.6 pS (n = 17) in cell-attached (c/a) patches with high KCl in the bath and in the pipette at room temperature. Channel open probability varied among patches from 0.06 ± 0.01 at -60 mV (n = 5) to 0.31 ± 0.04 at 60 mV (n = 6) and consistently increased upon membrane depolarization. In inside-out (i/o) patches with symmetrical KCl solutions, the channel conductance (22.8 ± 0.8 pS; n = 10) was similar as in the c/a configuration. Substitution of the majority of Cl- with gluconate from KCl solution in the pipette and bath did not significantly alter reversal potential (Erev) or the channel conductance (19.7 ± 1.1 pS in asymmetrical potassium gluconate, n = 4; 21.4 ± 0.5 pS in symmetrical potassium gluconate, n = 3). Experiments with 10-fold lower KCl concentration in bath solution in i/o patches shifted Erev to near the Erev of K+. The estimated permeability of K+ vs. Cl- was over 10, and the conductance was 13.4 ± 0.1 pS (n = 3). The channel did not discriminate between K+ and Na+, as evidenced by a lack of a shift in the Erev with different K+ and Na+ concentration solutions in i/o patches (n = 3). The current studies demonstrate the presence of cation channels in the apical membrane of native OMCDi cells that could participate in K+ secretion or Na+ absorption.

collecting duct; hydrogen-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase; potassium channel; sodium channel; patch-clamp recording; inner stripe of the outer medullary collecting duct


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