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1 Department of Medicine, 3 Department of Physiology, University of Florida and 2 Nephrology Section, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0224
The purpose of this study was to examine
cation channel activity in the apical membrane of the outer medullary
collecting duct of the inner stripe (OMCDi) using the
patch-clamp technique. In freshly isolated and lumen-opened rabbit
OMCDi, we have observed a single channel conductance of
23.3 ± 0.6 pS (n = 17) in cell-attached (c/a)
patches with high KCl in the bath and in the pipette at room
temperature. Channel open probability varied among patches from
0.06 ± 0.01 at
60 mV (n = 5) to 0.31 ± 0.04 at 60 mV (n = 6) and consistently increased upon
membrane depolarization. In inside-out (i/o) patches with symmetrical
KCl solutions, the channel conductance (22.8 ± 0.8 pS;
n = 10) was similar as in the c/a configuration.
Substitution of the majority of Cl
with gluconate from
KCl solution in the pipette and bath did not significantly alter
reversal potential (Erev) or the channel conductance (19.7 ± 1.1 pS in asymmetrical potassium gluconate, n = 4; 21.4 ± 0.5 pS in symmetrical potassium
gluconate, n = 3). Experiments with 10-fold lower KCl
concentration in bath solution in i/o patches shifted
Erev to near the Erev of
K+. The estimated permeability of K+ vs.
Cl
was over 10, and the conductance was 13.4 ± 0.1 pS (n = 3). The channel did not discriminate between
K+ and Na+, as evidenced by a lack of a shift
in the Erev with different K+ and
Na+ concentration solutions in i/o patches
(n = 3). The current studies demonstrate the presence
of cation channels in the apical membrane of native OMCDi
cells that could participate in K+ secretion or
Na+ absorption.
collecting duct; hydrogen-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase; potassium channel; sodium channel; patch-clamp recording; inner stripe of the outer medullary collecting duct
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