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1 Renal Pathophysiology Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Biophysics and 2 Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota 55905
Signaling via release
of Ca2+ from intracellular stores is mediated by several
systems, including the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)
and cADP-ribose (cADPR) pathway. We recently discovered a high capacity
for cADPR synthesis in rat glomeruli and cultured mesangial cells (MC).
We sought to determine whether 1) cADPR synthesis in MC is
regulated by cytokines and hormones, 2) ryanodine receptors
(RyRs) are expressed in MC, and 3) Ca2+ is
released through RyRs in response to cADPR. We found that ADP-ribosyl
cyclase, a CD38-like enzyme that catalyzes cADPR synthesis, is
upregulated in MC by tumor necrosis factor-
, interleukin-1
, and
all-trans retinoic acid (atRA). [3H]ryanodine
binds to microsomal fractions from MC with high affinity in a
Ca2+-dependent manner; binding is enhanced by specific RyR
agonists and blocked by ruthenium red and cADPR. Western blot analysis confirmed the presence of RyR in MC. Release of
45Ca2+ from MC microsomes was stimulated by
cADPR; release was blocked by ruthenium red and 8-bromo-cADPR. ADPR
(non-cyclic) was without effect. In MC, TNF-
and atRA amplified the
increment of cytoplasmic Ca2+ elicited by vasopressin. We
conclude that MC possess elements of a novel ADP-ribosyl
cyclase
cADPR
RyR
Ca2+-release signaling pathway
subject to regulation by proinflammatory cytokines and steroid
superfamily hormones.
cytokines; retinoids; calcium-induced calcium release; adenosine 5'-diphosphate-ribosyl cyclase; crosstalk
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