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Departments of 1 Cellular and Molecular Physiology, and 2 Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8029; and 3 Department of Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0524
The absorption of NaCl in the
proximal tubule is markedly stimulated by formate. This stimulation of
NaCl transport is consistent with a cell model involving
Cl
-formate exchange in parallel with pH-coupled formate
recycling due to nonionic diffusion of formic acid or
H+-formate cotransport. The formate recycling process
requires H+ secretion. Although
Na+-H+ exchanger isoform NHE3 accounts for the
largest component of H+ secretion in the proximal tubule,
40-50% of the rates of HCO
oxalate; anion exchange; Na+-H+ exchanger; microperfusion
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