|
|
||||||||
Departments of 1 Molecular Genetics, Biochemistry, and Microbiology, 2 Molecular and Cellular Physiology, and 3 Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267; and 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, Kentucky 41099
To study the role of
Na+/H+ exchanger isoform 2 (NHE2) and isoform 3 (NHE3) in sodium-fluid volume homeostasis and renal
Na+ conservation, mice with Nhe2
(Nhe2
/
) and/or Nhe3
(Nhe3
/
) null mutations were fed a
Na+-restricted diet, and urinary Na+ excretion,
blood pressure, systemic acid-base and electrolyte status, and renal
function were analyzed. Na+-restricted
Nhe2
/
mice, on either a wild-type or
Nhe3 heterozygous mutant (Nhe3+/
)
background, did not exhibit excess urinary Na+ excretion.
After 15 days of Na+ restriction, blood pressure,
fractional excretion of Na+, and the glomerular filtration
rate (GFR) of
Nhe2
/
Nhe3+/
mice
were similar to those of Nhe2+/+ and
Nhe3+/
mice, and no metabolic disturbances
were observed. Nhe3
/
mice maintained on a
Na+-restricted diet for 3 days exhibited hyperkalemia,
urinary salt wasting, acidosis, sharply reduced blood pressure and GFR,
and evidence of hypovolemic shock. These results negate the hypothesis that NHE2 plays an important renal function in sodium-fluid volume homeostasis; however, they demonstrate that NHE3 is critical for systemic electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid volume homeostasis during
dietary Na+ restriction and that its absence leads to renal
salt wasting.
sodium absorption; sodium/hydrogen exchanger; slc9a2; slc9a3
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
D. Laubitz, C. B. Larmonier, A. Bai, M. T. Midura-Kiela, M. A. Lipko, R. D. Thurston, P. R. Kiela, and F. K. Ghishan Colonic gene expression profile in NHE3-deficient mice: evidence for spontaneous distal colitis Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): G63 - G77. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Hanner, R. Chambrey, S. Bourgeois, E. Meer, I. Mucsi, L. Rosivall, G. E. Shull, J. N. Lorenz, D. Eladari, and J. Peti-Peterdi Increased renal renin content in mice lacking the Na+/H+ exchanger NHE2 Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): F937 - F944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. S. Kocinsky, D. W. Dynia, T. Wang, and P. S. Aronson NHE3 phosphorylation at serines 552 and 605 does not directly affect NHE3 activity Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): F212 - F218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. K. Arnett, A. E. Baird, R. A. Barkley, C. T. Basson, E. Boerwinkle, S. K. Ganesh, D. M. Herrington, Y. Hong, C. Jaquish, D. A. McDermott, et al. Relevance of Genetics and Genomics for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, the Stroke Council, and the Functional Genomics and Translational Biology Interdisciplinary Working Group Circulation, June 5, 2007; 115(22): 2878 - 2901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Dagan, J. Gattineni, V. Cook, and M. Baum Prenatal programming of rat proximal tubule Na+/H+ exchanger by dexamethasone Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): R1230 - R1235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. P. Choe, A. Kato, S. Hirose, C. Plata, A. Sindic, M. F. Romero, J. B. Claiborne, and D. H. Evans NHE3 in an ancestral vertebrate: primary sequence, distribution, localization, and function in gills Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, November 1, 2005; 289(5): R1520 - R1534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. A. Bobulescu, V. Dwarakanath, L. Zou, J. Zhang, M. Baum, and O. W. Moe Glucocorticoids acutely increase cell surface Na+/H+ exchanger-3 (NHE3) by activation of NHE3 exocytosis Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): F685 - F691. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Meneton, X. Jeunemaitre, H. E. de Wardener, and G. A. Macgregor Links Between Dietary Salt Intake, Renal Salt Handling, Blood Pressure, and Cardiovascular Diseases Physiol Rev, April 1, 2005; 85(2): 679 - 715. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. L. Brett, M. Donowitz, and R. Rao Evolutionary origins of eukaryotic sodium/proton exchangers Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, February 1, 2005; 288(2): C223 - C239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A Bailey, G. Giebisch, T. Abbiati, P. S Aronson, L. R Gawenis, G. E Shull, and T. Wang NHE2-mediated bicarbonate reabsorption in the distal tubule of NHE3 null mice J. Physiol., December 15, 2004; 561(3): 765 - 775. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Woo, W. T. Noonan, P. J. Schultheis, J. C. Neumann, P. A. Manning, J. N. Lorenz, and G. E. Shull Renal function in NHE3-deficient mice with transgenic rescue of small intestinal absorptive defect Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): F1190 - F1198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Goyal, G. Vanden Heuvel, and P. S. Aronson Renal expression of novel Na+/H+ exchanger isoform NHE8 Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): F467 - F473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. R. Kiela, J. LeSueur, J. F. Collins, and F. K. Ghishan Transcriptional Regulation of the Rat NHE3 Gene. FUNCTIONAL INTERACTIONS BETWEEN GATA-5 AND Sp FAMILY TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS J. Biol. Chem., February 14, 2003; 278(8): 5659 - 5668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Lorenz A practical guide to evaluating cardiovascular, renal, and pulmonary function in mice Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 2002; 282(6): R1565 - R1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. R. Gawenis, X. Stien, G. E. Shull, P. J. Schultheis, A. L. Woo, N. M. Walker, and L. L. Clarke Intestinal NaCl transport in NHE2 and NHE3 knockout mice Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2002; 282(5): G776 - G784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Ledoussal, A. L. Woo, M. L. Miller, and G. E. Shull Loss of the NHE2 Na+/H+ exchanger has no apparent effect on diarrheal state of NHE3-deficient mice Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, December 1, 2001; 281(6): G1385 - G1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |