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1 Division of Nephrology and 2 Membrane Biology Laboratory, Research Service and Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Health Care System, and University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90073; 4 AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Sweden; and 3 Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, University of Göteborg, Göteborg, Sweden
An
H+-K+-ATPase contributes to hydrogen secretion
and potassium reabsorption by the rat and rabbit collecting ducts.
Transport of these ions appears to be accomplished by one or both of
two isoforms of the H+-K+-ATPase,
HK
1 and HK
2, because both isoforms are
found in the collecting ducts and transport of hydrogen and potassium
is attenuated by exposure to inhibitors of these transport proteins. To
evaluate whether an H+-K+-ATPase is present in
the human kidney, immunohistochemical studies were performed using
normal human renal tissue probed with antibodies directed against
epitopes of three of the known isoforms of the H+-K+-ATPase, HK
1,
HK
2, and HK
4, and the V-type
H+-ATPase. Cortical and medullary tissue probed with
antibodies against HK
1 showed cytoplasmic staining of
intercalated cells that was less intense than that observed in the
parietal cells of normal rat stomach stained with the same antibody.
Also, weak immunoreactivity was detected in principal cells of the
human collecting ducts. Cortical and medullary tissue probed with
antibodies directed against HK
4 revealed weak, diffuse
staining of intercalated cells of the collecting ducts and occasional
light staining of principal cells. Cortical and medullary tissue probed
with antibodies directed against the H+-ATPase revealed
staining of intercalated cells of the collecting ducts and some cells
of the proximal convoluted tubules. By contrast, no discernible
staining was noted with the use of the antibody against
HK
2. These data indicate that HK
1 and
HK
4 are present in the collecting ducts of the human
kidney. In this location, these isoforms might contribute to hydrogen
and potassium transport by the kidney.
renal hydrogen-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase; hydrogen; potassium; immunohistochemistry
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