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Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3
First published July 12, 2001;
10.1152/ajprenal.00349.2001.
Nucleotides have diverse effects on water
and electrolyte reabsorption within the distal tubule of the nephron.
As the distal tubule is important in control of renal Mg2+
balance, we determined the effects of ATP on cellular Mg2+
uptake in this segment. The effects of ATP on immortalized mouse distal
convoluted tubule (MDCT) cells were studied by measuring Mg2+ uptake with fluorescence techniques. The mean basal
Mg2+ uptake rate was 165 ± 6 nM/s. ATP inhibited
basal Mg2+ uptake and hormone-stimulated Mg2+
entry by 40%. Both P2X (P2X1-P2X5 subtypes) and P2Y2 receptor subtypes were identified in MDCT cells using differential RT-PCR. Activation of both receptor subtypes with selective agonists increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration, P2X purinoceptors by
ionotropic-gated channels, and P2Y receptors via G protein-mediated
intracellular Ca2+ release. The more relatively selective
P2X agonists [
,
-methylene ATP (
,
-Me-ATP) and 2'- and
-3'-O-(4-benzoyl-benzoyl)-ATP] inhibited arginine
vasopressin (AVP)- and parathyroid hormone (PTH)-mediated Mg2+ uptake whereas agonists more selective for P2Y
purinoceptors (UTP, ADP, and 2-methylthio-ATP) were without
effect. Removal of extracellular Ca2+ diminished
,
-Me-ATP-mediated increase in intracellular Ca2+ and
inhibition of AVP-stimulated Mg2+ entry. We conclude from
this information that ATP inhibited Mg2+ uptake in MDCT
cells through P2X purinoceptors expressed in this distal convoluted
tubule cell line.
intracellular magnesium, fluorescence; adenosine triphosphate; P2Y purinoceptors; prostanoids; intracellular calcium transients; intracellular adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; immortalized mouse distal convoluted tubule cells
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