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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 281: F869-F874, 2001;
0363-6127/01 $5.00
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Vol. 281, Issue 5, F869-F874, November 2001

Bufo marinus bladder H-K-ATPase carries out electroneutral ion transport

Muriel Burnay, Gilles Crambert, Solange Kharoubi-Hess, Käthi Geering, and Jean-Daniel Horisberger

Institut de Pharmacologie et de Toxicologie, CH-1005 Lausanne, Switzerland

Bufo marinus bladder H-K-ATPase belongs to the Na-K-ATPase and H-K-ATPase subfamily of oligomeric P-type ATPases and is closely related to rat and human nongastric H-K-ATPases. It has been demonstrated that this ATPase transports K+ into the cell in exchange for protons and sodium ions, but the stoichiometry of this cation exchange is not yet known. We studied the electrogenic properties of B. marinus bladder H-K-ATPase expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. In a HEPES-buffered solution, K+ activation of the H-K-ATPase induced a slow-onset inward current that reached an amplitude of ~20 nA after 1-2 min. When measurements were performed in a solution containing 25 mM HCO<UP><SUB>3</SUB><SUP>−</SUP></UP> at a PCO2 of 40 Torr, the negative current activated by K+ was reduced. In noninjected oocytes, intracellular alkalization activated an inward current similar to that due to B. marinus H-K-ATPase. We conclude that the transport activity of the nongastric B. marinus H-K-ATPase is not intrinsically electrogenic but that the inward current observed in oocytes expressing this ion pump is secondary to intracellular alkalization induced by proton transport.

hydrogen-potassium-adenosinetriphosphatase; electrogenicity; stoichiometry; intracellular pH


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