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Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029
First published August 15, 2001; 10.1152/ajprenal.00352. 2001.
Recombinant protein
prepared from cDNA cloned from rat kidney and its human homolog
function as urate transporter/channels in lipid bilayers. Using the
antibody (anti-uricase) that detected the rat cDNA clone, we now
demonstrate that normal human kidneys contain an immunoreactive protein
of identical size to that in rat kidney (36-37 kDa), presumably
the human urate transporter/channel (hUAT). The amount of hUAT in
kidney homogenates increases progressively from 13 wk of gestation to
the early postnatal period. During gestation, hUAT expression is
confined to the cytoplasm of proximal tubules of Stage III and/or IV
nephrons. However, at 1 yr of age hUAT is primarily located subapically
and within brush borders of proximal tubules. Xenopus laevis
oocytes and differentiated A6 cells injected with cRNA and transfected
with cDNA of hUAT, respectively, demonstrated a similar pattern: hUAT
is not detected in oocytes but is abundantly expressed in cytoplasm and
plasma membranes of A6 cells. These data imply that different
developmental factors regulate the initiation of cytoplasmic hUAT
expression and subsequent insertion into human proximal tubule
brush-border membranes.
anti-uricase; fetal kidneys; proximal tubules; Xenopus laevis A6 cells; Xenopus laevis oocytes
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