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1 Division of Nephrology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115; 2 Department of Biomedical Sciences, National Institute of Health, Seoul, Korea; 3 School of Biological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom; 4 Vollum Institute, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and 5 Neurological Sciences Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201; 6 Tulane University Medical Center and Veterans Affairs Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112; and 7 Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Portland, Maine 04102
We have demonstrated
that inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) heavy endosomes purified
from rat kidney IMCD contain the type II protein kinase A (PKA)
regulatory subunit (RII), protein phosphatase (PP)2B, PKC
, and an
RII-binding protein (relative molecular mass ~90 kDa) representing a
putative A kinase anchoring protein (AKAP). Affinity chromatography of
detergent-solubilized endosomes on cAMP-agarose permits recovery of a
protein complex consisting of the 90-kDa AKAP, RII, PP2B, and PKC
.
With the use of small-particle flow cytometry, RII and PKC
were
localized to an identical population of endosomes, suggesting that
these proteins are components of an endosomal multiprotein complex. 32P-labeled aquaporin-2 (AQP2) present in these
PKA-phosphorylated endosomes was dephosphorylated in vitro by either
addition of exogenous PP2B or by an endogenous endosomal phosphatase
that was inhibited by the PP2B inhibitors EDTA and the
cyclophilin-cyclosporin A complex. We conclude that IMCD heavy
endosomes possess an AKAP multiprotein-signaling complex similar to
that described previously in hippocampal neurons. This signaling
complex potentially mediates the phosphorylation of AQP2 to regulate
its trafficking into the IMCD apical membrane. In addition, the PP2B
component of the AKAP-signaling complex could also dephosphorylate AQP2
in vivo.
kidney; water channel; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; protein phosphatase 2B; aquaporin-2; A kinase anchoring protein
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