|
|
||||||||
1 Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University Medical Center Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands; 2 Laboratory of Pharmacology and Chemistry, National Institute of Environmental Health Science, National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709; and 3 Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory, Salisbury Cove, Maine 04672
We previously demonstrated in intact killifish renal proximal tubules that endothelin (ET), acting through an ETB receptor and protein kinase C (PKC), reduced transport mediated by multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (Mrp2), i.e., luminal accumulation of fluorescein methotrexate (FL-MTX) (Masereeuw R, Terlouw SA, Van Aubel RAMH, Russel FGM, and Miller DS. Mol Pharmacol 57: 59-67, 2000). In the present study, we used confocal microscopy and quantitative image analysis to measure Mrp2-mediated transport of FL-MTX in killifish tubules as an indicator of the status of this ET-fired, intracellular signaling pathway. Exposing tubules to sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric oxide (NO) donor, signaled a reduction in luminal accumulation of FL-MTX, which suggested pathway activation. NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an NO synthase inhibitor, blocked the action of ET-1 on transport. Because SNP effects on transport were blocked by bisindoylmaleide, a PKC-selective inhibitor, but not by RES-701-1, an ETB-receptor antagonist, generation of NO occurred after ETB receptor signaling but before PKC activation. NO generation was implicated in the actions of several nephrotoxicants, i.e., diatrizoate, gentamicin, amikacin, HgCl2, and CdCl2, each of which decreased Mrp2-mediated transport by activating ET signaling. For each nephrotoxicant, decreased FL-MTX transport was prevented when tubules were exposed to L-NMMA. ET-1 and each nephrotoxicant stimulated NO production by the tubules, as determined by a fluorescence-based assay. Together, the data show that NO generation follows ET binding to the basolateral ETB receptor and that, in activating the ET-signaling pathway, nephrotoxicants produce NO, a molecule that could contribute to subsequent toxic effects.
multidrug resistance-associated protein 2; calcium; endothelin signaling; protein kinase C; xenobiotic transport; nitric oxide
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
V. Reichel, R. Masereeuw, J. J. M. W. van den Heuvel, D. S. Miller, and G. Fricker Transport of a fluorescent cAMP analog in teleost proximal tubules Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): R2382 - R2389. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Goddard, N. R. Johnston, A. D. Cumming, and D. J. Webb Fractional urinary excretion of endothelin-1 is reduced by acute ETB receptor blockade Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): F1433 - F1438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. E. Wever, R. Masereeuw, D. S. Miller, X. M. Hang, and G. Flik Endothelin and calciotropic hormones share regulatory pathways in multidrug resistance protein 2-mediated transport Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2007; 292(1): F38 - F46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Zeng, U. Hopfer, L. D. Asico, G. M. Eisner, R. A. Felder, and P. A. Jose Altered AT1 Receptor Regulation of ETB Receptors in Renal Proximal Tubule Cells of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Hypertension, October 1, 2005; 46(4): 926 - 931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Bauer, A. M. S. Hartz, G. Fricker, and D. S. Miller Modulation of p-Glycoprotein Transport Function at the Blood-Brain Barrier Experimental Biology and Medicine, February 1, 2005; 230(2): 118 - 127. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. H. Wright and W. H. Dantzler Molecular and Cellular Physiology of Renal Organic Cation and Anion Transport Physiol Rev, July 1, 2004; 84(3): 987 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Notenboom, D. S. Miller, P. Smits, F. G. M. Russel, and R. Masereeuw Involvement of guanylyl cyclase and cGMP in the regulation of Mrp2-mediated transport in the proximal tubule Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2004; 287(1): F33 - F38. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. A. Terlouw, C. Graeff, P. H. E. Smeets, G. Fricker, F. G. M. Russel, R. Masereeuw, and D. S. Miller Short- and Long-Term Influences of Heavy Metals on Anionic Drug Efflux from Renal Proximal Tubule J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., May 1, 2002; 301(2): 578 - 585. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |