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-induced Ca2+ influx involves the type III
IP3 receptor and regulates actin cytoskeleton
1 Dorrance Hamilton Laboratories, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, and 2 Department of Anatomy, Pathology, and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107; and 3 Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Groningen, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
Ca2+ influx has been
postulated to modulate the signaling pathway of transforming growth
factor-
(TGF-
); however, the underlying mechanism and functional
significance of TGF-
-induced stimulation of Ca2+ influx
are unclear. We show here that TGF-
stimulates Ca2+
influx in mesangial cells without Ca2+ release. The influx
of Ca2+ is prevented by pharmacological inhibitors of
inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3R) as well as
specific antibodies to type III IP3R (IP3RIII)
but not to type I IP3R (IP3RI). TGF-
enhances plasma membrane localization of IP3RIII, whereas
the sarcoplasmic-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA)
preferentially translocates to the nucleus. Untreated mesangial cells
exhibit actin filamentous protrusions on the cell surface, and
treatment with TGF-
dramatically reduces this pattern. The
alterations in the actin cytoskeleton by TGF-
are dependent on
TGF-
-induced Ca2+ influx. These studies identify a novel
pathway by which TGF-
regulates Ca2+ influx and induces
cytoskeletal alterations.
mesangial cells; signaling; filipodia; inositol
1,4,5-trisphosphate; transforming growth factor-
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