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Departments of 1 Pediatrics and 2 Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9063
The proximal tubule synthesizes and
secretes angiotensin II into the lumen, where it regulates transport.
Renal denervation abolishes the effect of angiotensin II on proximal
tubule transport. Using in vivo microperfusion, we examined whether
renal nerve stimulation modulates the effect of angiotensin II on
transport. The effect of angiotensin II was assessed by measuring the
decrease in volume reabsorption with the addition of 10
4
M luminal enalaprilat. Luminal enalaprilat did not alter volume reabsorption (2.80 ± 0.18 vs. 2.34 ± 0.14 nl · mm
1 · min
1). However,
with renal nerve stimulation, enalaprilat decreased volume reabsorption
(3.45 ± 0.22 vs. 1.67 ± 0.20 nl · mm
1 · min
1,
P < 0.0005). The absolute and percent decrements in
volume reabsorption with luminal enalaprilat were higher with renal
nerve stimulation than with native innervation (1.78 ± 0.19 vs.
0.46 ± 0.23 nl · mm
1 · min
1,
P < 0.02, and 51.8 ± 5.0 vs. 14.6 ± 7.4%,
P < 0.05, respectively). Renal nerve stimulation did
not alter the glomerular filtration rate or renal blood flow. Renal
nerve stimulation augments the stimulatory effect of intraluminal
angiotensin II. The sympathetic renal nerves modulate the proximal
tubule renin-angiotensin system and thereby regulate proximal tubule transport.
renin-angiotensin system; enalaprilat; in vivo microperfusion
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