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Institute of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, 4200 Porto, Portugal
We studied the molecular events set into
motion by stimulation of D1-like receptors downstream of
Na+-K+-ATPase, while measuring apical-to-basal
ouabain-sensitive, amphotericin B-induced increases in short-circuit
current in opossum kidney (OK) cells. The D1-like receptor
agonist SKF-38393 decreased Na+-K+-ATPase
activity (IC50, 130 nM). This effect was prevented by the D1-like receptor antagonist SKF-83566, overnight
cholera toxin treatment, the protein kinase A (PKA) antagonist H-89, or
the PKC antagonist chelerythrine, but not the mitogen-activated PK inhibitor PD-098059 or phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitors wortmannin and LY-294002. Dibutyryl cAMP (DBcAMP) and phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) both effectively reduced
Na+-K+-ATPase activity. PKA downregulation
abolished the inhibitory effects of SKF-38393 and DBcAMP but not those
of PDBu. PKC downregulation abolished inhibition by PDBu, SKF-38393,
and DBcAMP. The phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor U-73122 prevented
inhibition by SKF-38393 and DBcAMP. However, DBcAMP increased PLC
activity. Although OK cells express both Gs
and
Gq/11
proteins, D1-like receptors are
coupled to Gs
proteins only, as evidenced by studies in
cells treated overnight with specific antibodies raised against
Gs
and Gq/11
proteins. We conclude that
PLC and Na+-K+-ATPase are effector proteins for
PKA and PKC, respectively, after stimulation of D1-like
receptors coupled to Gs
proteins, in a sequence of
events that begins with adenylyl cyclase-PKA system activation followed
by PLC-PKC system activation.
D1-like receptors; second messengers; opossum kidney cells; protein kinase A; protein kinase C; phospholipase C; adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; sodium-potassium adenosinephosphatase
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