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Departments of 1 Pediatrics and 3 Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029-6574; and 2 Department of Medicine, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Hospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho, 21949-900 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nucleotide binding to purinergic P2
receptors contributes to the regulation of a variety of physiological
functions in renal epithelial cells. Whereas P2 receptors have been
functionally identified at the basolateral membrane of the cortical
collecting duct (CCD), a final regulatory site of urinary
Na+, K+, and acid-base excretion, controversy
exists as to whether apical purinoceptors exist in this segment. Nor
has the distribution of receptor subtypes present on the unique cell
populations that constitute Ca2+ the CCD been established.
To examine this, we measured nucleotide-induced changes in
intracellular Ca2+ concentration
([Ca2+]i) in fura 2-loaded rabbit CCDs
microperfused in vitro. Resting [Ca2+]i did
not differ between principal and intercalated cells, averaging ~120
nM. An acute increase in tubular fluid flow rate, associated with a
20% increase in tubular diameter, led to increases in
[Ca2+]i in both cell types. Luminal perfusion
of 100 µM UTP or ATP-
-S, in the absence of change in flow rate,
caused a rapid and transient approximately fourfold increase in
[Ca2+]i in both cell types (P < 0.05). Luminal suramin, a nonspecific P2 receptor antagonist,
blocked the nucleotide- but not flow-induced [Ca2+]i transients. Luminal perfusion with a
P2X (
,
-methylene-ATP), P2X7 (benzoyl-benzoyl-ATP),
P2Y1 (2-methylthio-ATP), or
P2Y4/P2Y6 (UDP) receptor agonist had no effect
on [Ca2+]i. The nucleotide-induced
[Ca2+]i transients were inhibited by the
inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate receptor blocker 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl
borate, thapsigargin, which depletes internal Ca2+ stores,
luminal perfusion with a Ca2+-free perfusate, or the L-type
Ca2+ channel blocker nifedipine. These results suggest that
luminal nucleotides activate apical P2Y2 receptors in the
CCD via pathways that require both internal Ca2+
mobilization and extracellular Ca2+ entry. The flow-induced
rise in [Ca2+]i is apparently not mediated by
apical P2 purinergic receptor signaling.
microperfusion; fura 2; purinergic receptor; principal cell; intercalated cell; intracellular calcium concentration
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