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Departments of 1 Internal Medicine and 2 Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
The present
study was performed to investigate the role of type 1A ANG II
(AT1A) receptors in regulating sodium balance and blood
pressure maintenance during chronic dietary sodium variations in
AT1A receptor-deficient (
/
) mice. Groups of
AT1A (
/
) and wild-type mice were placed on a low (LS)-,
normal (NS)-, or high-salt (HS) diet for 3 wk. AT1A
(
/
) mice on an LS diet had high urinary volume and low blood
pressure despite increased renin and aldosterone levels. On an HS diet,
(
/
) mice demonstrated significant diuresis, yet blood pressure
increased to levels greater than control littermates. There was no
effect of dietary sodium intake on systolic blood pressures in
wild-type animals. The pressure-natriuresis relationship in
AT1A (
/
) mice demonstrated a shift to the left and a
decreased slope compared with wild-type littermates. These studies
demonstrate that mice lacking the AT1A receptor have blood
pressures sensitive to changes in dietary sodium, marked alterations of
the pressure-natriuresis relationship, and compensatory mechanisms
capable of maintaining normal sodium balance across a wide range of
sodium intakes.
kidney; pressure-natriuresis relationship; angiotensin II; plasma renin concentration; aldosterone
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