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1 Department of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel; 3 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U-478, Institut Federatif de Recherche 02, Faculte de Medecine X. Bichat, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France; and 2 Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3G1A4
Like the
-subunit of Na-K-ATPase, the
corticosteroid hormone-induced factor (CHIF) is a member of the FXYD
family of one-transmembrane-segment proteins. Both CHIF and two splice
variants of
,
a and
b, are expressed
in the kidney. Immunolocalization experiments demonstrate mutually
exclusive expression of CHIF and
in different nephron segments.
Specific coimmunoprecipitation experiments demonstrate the existence in
kidney membranes of the complexes
/
/
a,
/
/
b, and
/
/CHIF and exclude mixed complexes
such as
/
/
a/
b and
/
/
/CHIF.
CHIF has been expressed in HeLa cells harboring the rat
1-subunit of Na-K-ATPase. 86Rb flux
experiments demonstrate that CHIF induces a two- to threefold increase
in apparent affinity for cytoplasmic Na
(K'Na) but does not affect affinity for
extracellular K (Rb) ions (K'K) or
Vmax. Measurements of Na-K-ATPase using isolated
membranes show similar but smaller effects of CHIF on
K'Na, whereas
K'K and
K'ATP are unaffected. The functional
effects of CHIF differ from those of
. An implication of these
findings is that other FXYD proteins could act as tissue-specific
modulators of Na-K-ATPase.
corticosteroid hormone-induced factor; sodium-potassium-adenosine 5'-triphosphatase; tissue-specific modulator
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