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Departments of 1 Medicine and 3 Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-8856; 2 Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S102TN, United Kingdom; and 4 Department of Physiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201
ROMK channels are present in the cortical
collecting ducts of kidney and are responsible for K+
secretion in this nephron segment. Recent studies suggest that endocytosis of ROMK channels is important for regulation of
K+ secretion in cortical collecting ducts. We investigated
the molecular mechanisms for endocytosis of ROMK channels expressed in
Xenopus laevis oocytes and cultured Madin-Darby canine
kidney cells. When plasma membrane insertion of newly synthesized
channel proteins was blocked by incubation with brefeldin A, ROMK
currents decreased with a half-time of ~6 h. Coexpression with the
Lys44
Ala dominant-negative mutant dynamin, but not wild-type
dynamin, reduced the rate of reduction of ROMK in the presence of
brefeldin A. Mutation of Asn371 to Ile in the putative NPXY
internalization motif of ROMK1 abolished the effect of the Lys44
Ala
dynamin mutant on endocytosis of the channel. Coimmunoprecipitation
study and confocal fluorescent imaging revealed that ROMK channels
associated with clathrin coat proteins in Madin-Darby canine kidney
cells. These results provide compelling evidence for endocytosis of
ROMK channels via clathrin-coated vesicles.
dominant-negative dynamin; Madin-Darby canine kidney cells; brefeldin A; Xenopus laevis oocytes; tyrosine-based consensus motif
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