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Zentrum Physiologie und Pathophysiologie, Abteilung Vegetative Physiologie und Pathophysiologie, 37073 Göttingen, Germany
The H2-receptor antagonist
cimetidine is efficiently excreted by the kidneys. In vivo studies
indicated an interaction of cimetidine not only with transporters for
basolateral uptake of organic cations but also with those involved in
excretion of organic anions. We therefore tested cimetidine as a
possible substrate of the organic anion transporters cloned from winter
flounder (fROAT) and from human kidney (hOAT1). Uptake of
[3H]cimetidine into fROAT-expressing Xenopus
laevis oocytes exceeded uptake into control oocytes. At
60-mV
clamp potential, 1 mM cimetidine induced an inward current, which was
smaller than that elicited by 0.1 mM PAH. Cimetidine concentrations
exceeding 0.1 mM decreased PAH-induced inward currents, indicating
interaction with the same transporter. At pH 6.6, no current was
seen with 0.1 mM cimetidine, whereas at pH 8.6 a current was
readily detectable, suggesting preferential translocation of uncharged
cimetidine by fROAT. Oocytes expressing hOAT1 also showed
[3H]cimetidine uptake. These data reveal cimetidine as a
substrate for fROAT/hOAT1 and suggest that organic anion transporters
contribute to cimetidine excretion in proximal tubules.
winter flounder renal organic anion transporter; organic anion transport; organic cation transport; kidney
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