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-hydroxylase
(CYP1
) mRNA but not renal 1,25(OH)2D3
production in adult rats
1 Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center, St. Louis Veterans Administration Medical Center, St. Louis 63125; and 2 Division of Geriatric Medicine and 3 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, Missouri 63104
The capacity of
parathyroid hormone (PTH) to stimulate renal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin
D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] production
declines with age in the rat. The purpose of these studies was to
determine whether this decline is due to a decreased capacity of PTH to increase the mRNA levels of CYP1
, the cytochrome P-450
component of the 25(OH)D3-1
-hydroxylase. Young (2 mo)
and adult (12 mo) male Fischer 344 rats were parathyroidectomized
(PTX). After 72 h, PTX rats were injected with PTH or vehicle at
24, 6, and 3 h before death, and renal CYP1
mRNA levels were
measured by ribonuclease protection assay. In young rats, PTH markedly
increased plasma 1,25(OH)2D3 and renal
1,25(OH)2D3 production. However, in adult rats,
the response to PTH was less than 30% of that seen in young rats.
Renal CYP1
mRNA levels, on the other hand, were increased over
fivefold by PTH in both young and adult rats. In in vitro studies,
PTH/forskolin increased CYP1
mRNA levels over twofold in renal
slices from both young and adult PTX rats. These studies demonstrate
that the decreased capacity of PTH to increase
1,25(OH)2D3 production in adult rats is not due
to decreased induction of CYP1
mRNA.
parathyroid hormone; cytochrome P-450; calcitriol
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