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Department of Medicine, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, The Long Island Campus for the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York 11040
ANG II has
been demonstrated to play a role in the progression of tubulointerstial
injury. We studied the direct effect of ANG II on apoptosis of
cultured rat renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs). ANG II
promoted RPTEC apoptosis in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
This effect of ANG II was attenuated by anti-transforming growth factor
(TGF)-
antibody. Moreover, TGF-
triggered RPTEC apoptosis
in a dose-dependent manner. ANG II also enhanced RPTEC expression of
Fas and Fas ligand (FasL); furthermore, anti-FasL antibody attenuated
ANG II-induced RPTEC apoptosis. In addition, ANG II increased
RPTEC expression of Bax, a cell death protein. Both ANG II type 1 (AT1) and type 2 (AT2) receptor blockers
inhibited ANG II-induced RPTEC apoptosis. SB-202190, an
inhibitor of p38 MAPK phosphorylation, and caspase-3 inhibitor also
attenuated ANG II-induced RPTEC apoptosis. ANG II enhanced RPTEC heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression. Interestingly, pretreatment with hemin as well as curcumin (inducers of HO-1) inhibited the ANG
II-induced tubular cell apoptosis; conversely, pretreatment with zinc protoporphyrin, an inhibitor of HO-1 expression, promoted the
effect of ANG II. These results suggest that ANG II-induced apoptosis is mediated via both AT1 and
AT2 receptors through the generation of TGF-
, followed
by the transcription of cell death genes such as Fas, FasL, and Bax.
Modulation of tubular cell expression of HO-1 has an inverse
relationship with the ANG II-induced tubular cell apoptosis.
Bax; Bcl-2; Fas; Fas ligand; proximal tubular epithelial cells; heme oxygenase-1
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