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1 Section of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Tulane Medical Center, 3 Tulane Cancer Center, and 2 Veterans Administration Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112
We previously demonstrated that light
chain (LC) endocytosis by human proximal tubule cells (PTCs) leads to
production of cytokines through activation of NF-
B. Here, we
examined the role of MAPK pathways in these responses using four
species of myeloma LCs (
1,
2,
3, and
1) previously shown to induce
cytokine production by PTCs. Among these,
1-LC, which
yielded the strongest cytokine responses, was selected for detailed
studies. Activation of MAPKs was probed by Western blot analysis for
the active kinases, ERK 1/2, JNK 1/2, and p38 in
1-LC-exposed human PTCs. To evaluate the functional role
of MAPKs in LC-induced cytokine responses, we tested the effects of
U-0126, an ERK inhibitor; SP-600125, an inhibitor of JNK; SB-203580, a
p38 inhibitor; and curcumin, a JNK-AP-1 inhibitor, all added to media
before 4-h exposure to 1.5 mg/ml
1-LC. IL-6 and monocyte
chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) were determined by ELISA. Both LC
and human serum albumin (HSA) activated ERK, although the HSA effect
was weaker.
1-LC stimulated all three MAPKs, although
phosphorylation of ERK was more pronounced and sustained than others.
Inhibitors of ERK, JNK, and p38 reduced LC-induced IL-6 and MCP-1
production. These findings suggest that activation of MAPKs plays a
role in LC-induced cytokine responses in PTCs. Activation of MAPKs may
be involved in cytokine responses induced by other proteins as well as
LCs and may be pivotal in the pathophysiology of tubulointerstitial
injury in proteinuric diseases.
intracellular signaling mechanisms; interleukin-6; MCP-1; progression of renal diseases; myeloma; proteinuria
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