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1 in activation of human mesangial BK channels by cGMP kinase
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-4575
Submitted 4 February 2003 ; accepted in final form 30 March 2003
In vascular smooth muscle and glomerular mesangial cells, relaxing agents
such as nitric oxide and atrial natriuretic peptide activate large-conductance
Ca2+-activated K+ channels (BK) via the cGMP
kinase pathway. BK are composed of pore-forming
-subunits, encoded by
the slopoke gene (Slo), and one of four cell-specific
accessory
-subunits (h
14). We used patch-clamp
analysis to determine the influence of h
1,
h
2, and h
4 on activation of human mesangial
BK by cGMP kinase. We found that HEK 293 cells, coexpressing human (h)
Slo
with either h
1 or h
2,
contained single BK currents activated by db-cGMP in cell-attached patches.
However, recombinant BK were not activated by db-cGMP when
hSlo
was expressed alone or with h
4. DNA-RNA
hybridization revealed that mesangial cells contained mRNA for
h
1 but not h
2 or h
4. The BK
response to db-cGMP was decreased when h
1 antisense but not
scrambled oligonucleotides were incorporated into mesangial cells. Western
blot analysis showed that h
1 antisense oligonucleotide
inhibited the amount of h
1-V5 fusion protein expressed in HEK
293 cells by
50%. These results show that mesangial cells contain
h
1, a BK accessory protein, which confers activation of BK by
cGMP kinase.
large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels; maxi-potassium; human
-subunit; antisense; patch clamp; guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
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