|
|
||||||||
INVITED REVIEW
Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Kidney Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
The balance between vasodilator and vasoconstrictor pathways is key to the maintenance of homeostasis and the outcome of disease. In the kidney, prostaglandins (PGs) uphold this balance and regulate renal function: hemodynamics, renin secretion, growth responses, tubular transport processes, and cell fate. With the advent of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-selective inhibitors, targeted deletions in mice (COX knockouts, PG receptor knockouts), and the discovery of intracrine signaling options for PGs (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors and perinuclear PGE2 receptors: EP1,3,4), many advances have been made in the study of arachidonic acid metabolites. Although prostacyclin (PGI2) is a major product of the COX pathway, there is very little emphasis on its importance to the kidney. This review will discuss PGI2 biology and its relevance to different aspects of renal disease (growth, fibrosis, apoptosis), highlighting the most significant research from the past decade of PGI2 literature, what we have learned from other organ systems, while stressing the significance of cross talk between various PGI2 signaling pathways and its implications for renal health and disease.
prostaglandin I2; IP receptors; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. K. Tong and S. A. Glantz Tobacco Industry Efforts Undermining Evidence Linking Secondhand Smoke With Cardiovascular Disease Circulation, October 16, 2007; 116(16): 1845 - 1854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. M. El-Achkar, Z. Plotkin, B. Marcic, and P. C. Dagher Sepsis induces an increase in thick ascending limb Cox-2 that is TLR4 dependent Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): F1187 - F1196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Sankaran, N. Bankovic-Calic, M. R. Ogborn, G. Crow, and H. M. Aukema Selective COX-2 inhibition markedly slows disease progression and attenuates altered prostanoid production in Han:SPRD-cy rats with inherited kidney disease Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): F821 - F830. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. K. Ebenezar, F. S. Ghane, and F. G. Smith Placental-Perinatal: Effects of indomethacin on systemic and renal haemodynamics in conscious lambs Exp Physiol, May 1, 2007; 92(3): 575 - 581. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Zhang, Z. Dong, and T. Yang Prostaglandin D2 inhibits TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in MDCK cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2006; 291(6): F1332 - F1342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X. Zhao, J. E. Quigley, J. Yuan, M.-H. Wang, Y. Zhou, and J. D. Imig PPAR-{alpha} activator fenofibrate increases renal CYP-derived eicosanoid synthesis and improves endothelial dilator function in obese Zucker rats Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2006; 290(6): H2187 - H2195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Andresen, N. I. Shafi, and R. M. Bryan Jr. Endothelial influences on cerebrovascular tone J Appl Physiol, January 1, 2006; 100(1): 318 - 327. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |