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1Department of Internal Medicine, 2Graduate Program in Molecular Biology, University of Iowa College of Medicine and 3Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Iowa City, Iowa
Submitted 28 October 2004 ; accepted in final form 29 March 2005
Mutations that disrupt a PY motif in epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) subunits increase surface expression of Na+ channels in the collecting duct, resulting in greater Na+ reabsorption. Nedd4 and Nedd42 have been identified as ubiquitin ligases that can interact with ENaC via its PY motifs to regulate channel activity. We recently reported that human Nedd42 (hNedd42) is expressed as many isoforms because of alternative promoter usage and/or variable splicing. To understand the relevance of hNedd42 isoforms for collecting duct Na+ transport, we studied the interaction with ENaC and the intracellular localization and function of the following three naturally occurring hNedd42 isoforms: full-length Nedd42 (Nedd42), Nedd42 lacking the NH2-terminal C2 domain (Nedd42
C2), and Nedd42 lacking the C2 domain and WW domains 2 and 3 (Nedd42
WW2,3). Nedd42 and Nedd42
C2 associate with ENaC and robustly reduce Na+ transport in Xenopus oocytes, whereas the interaction with and functional effect of Nedd42
WW2,3 on ENaC is weak. Nedd42 is expressed in the mouse collecting duct, and overexpression of Nedd42 reduces endogenous ENaC activity in a collecting duct cell line. This reduction in ENaC activity can be reversed early with exposure to dexamethasone, an effect that is associated with an increase in sgk1 abundance. The C2 domain is required to target Nedd42 to the plasma membrane in response to elevation of intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in MDCK cells, although it does not appear to mediate the inhibitory effect of [Ca2+]i on Na+ transport. Our data illustrate that naturally occurring hNedd42 isoforms differentially associate with ENaC to regulate its activity.
epithelial sodium channel
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