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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 291: F395-F406, 2006. First published April 11, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00282.2005
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More than colocalizing with polycystin-1, polycystin-L is in the centrosome

Eva-Flore Bui-Xuan,1 Qiang Li,2 Xing-Zhen Chen,2 Catherine A. Boucher,3 Richard Sandford,3 Jing Zhou,4 and Nuria Basora1

1Département de Physiologie et Biophysique, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec; 2Membrane Protein Research Group, Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; 3Department of Medical Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; and 4Renal Division and Membrane Biology Program, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

Submitted 11 July 2005 ; accepted in final form 20 March 2006

Polycystin-1 and polycystin-2 are involved in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease by unknown mechanisms. These two proteins are located in primary cilia where they mediate mechanosensation, suggesting a link between cilia function and renal disease. In this study, we sought to characterize the subcellular localization of polycystin-L, a closely related member of polycystin-2, in epithelial renal cell lines. We have shown that endogenous polycystin-L subcellular distribution is different in proliferative and nonproliferative cultures. Polycystin-L is found mostly in the endoplasmic reticulum in subconfluent cell cultures, while in confluent cells it is redistributed to sites of cell-cell contact and to the primary cilium as is polycystin-1. Subcellular fractionation confirmed a common distribution of polycystin-L and polycystin-1 in the fractions corresponding to those containing the plasma membrane of postconfluent cells. Reciprocal coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed that polycystin-L was associated with polycystin-1 in a common complex in both subconfluent and confluent cell cultures. Interestingly, we also identified a novel site for a polycystin member (polycystin-L) in unciliated cells, the centrosome, which allowed us to reveal an involvement of polycystin-L in cell proliferation.

cilia; cell proliferation; autosomal polycystic kidney disease



Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: N. Basora, 3001 12ième Ave. Nord, Départment de Physiologie et Biophysique, Faculté de Médecine, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1H 5N4 (e-mail: Nuria.Basora{at}USherbrooke.ca)




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T. Weimbs
Polycystic kidney disease and renal injury repair: common pathways, fluid flow, and the function of polycystin-1
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2007; 293(5): F1423 - F1432.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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