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This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) All Versions of this Article: 293/1/F316    most recent 00455.2006v1 Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in ISI Web of Science Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Carattino, M. D. Articles by Kleyman, T. R. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Carattino, M. D. Articles by Kleyman, T. R.

Lack of a role of membrane-protein interactions in flow-dependent activation of ENaC

¹Renal-Electrolyte Division, Department of Medicine, and ³Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; ²Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NewYork

Submitted 14 November 2006 ; accepted in final form 16 April 2007

Rates of Na⁺ absorption in the distal nephron increase proportionally with the rates of tubular flow. We tested the hypothesis that the deformation or tension generated in the plasma membrane in response to flow activates the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC). We modified the physical properties of the membrane by changing the temperature and the content of cholesterol. Rates of net Na⁺ absorption measured in cortical collecting ducts (CCDs) perfused at room temperature at slow (1) and fast (5 nl·min^–1·mm^–1) flow rates were less than those measured at 37°C at the same flow rates, although increases in tubular fluid flow rates led to comparable relative increases in net Na⁺ absorption at both temperatures. Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing ENaC responded to an increase in shear stress at 22–25°C with a discrete delay followed by a monoexponential increase in whole-cell Na⁺ currents. We observed that temperature affected 1) basal currents, 2) delay times, 3) kinetics of activation, and 4) fold-increase in macroscopic currents in response to flow. The magnitude of the response to flow displayed biphasic behavior as a function of temperature, with a minimal value at 25°C. Steady-state fluorescence anisotropic measurements of purified plasma membranes did not show any obvious phase transition behavior over a temperature range from 8.3°C to 36.5°C. Modification of the content of membrane cholesterol did not affect the response to flow. Our results suggest that the flow-dependent activation of ENaC is not influenced by modifications in the intrinsic properties of the plasma membrane.

shear stress; mechanosensitive; mechanoregulation; anisotropy