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Departments of 1Physiological Chemistry and Metabolism, 2Developmental Medical Technology (Sankyo), 3Urology, 4Respiratory Medicine, and 5Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine and 6Genome Science Division, Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo; 10Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto; 11Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan; and 7Division of Cardiology, Departments of Internal Medicine, 8Molecular Biology, and 9Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas
Submitted 28 April 2007 ; accepted in final form 31 December 2007
TAZ (transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif), also called WWTR1 (WW domain containing transcription regulator 1), is a 14-3-3-binding molecule homologous to Yes-associated protein. TAZ acts as a coactivator for several transcription factors as well as a modulator of membrane-associated PDZ domain-containing proteins, but its (patho)physiological roles remain unknown. Here we show that gene inactivation of TAZ in mice resulted in pathological changes in the kidney and lung that resemble the common human diseases polycystic kidney disease and pulmonary emphysema. Taz-null/lacZ knockin mutant homozygotes demonstrated renal cyst formation as early as embryonic day 15.5 with dilatation of Bowman's capsules and proximal tubules, followed by pelvic dilatation and hydronephrosis. After birth, only one-fifth of TAZ-deficient homozygotes grew to adulthood and demonstrated multicystic kidneys with severe urinary concentrating defects and polyuria. Furthermore, adult TAZ-deficient homozygotes exhibited diffuse emphysematous changes in the lung. Thus TAZ is essential for developmental mechanisms involved in kidney and lung organogenesis, whose disturbance may lead to the pathogenesis of common human diseases.
renal disease; knockout mice; transcription factor
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