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1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; 2Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine and 3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; and 4Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts
Submitted 9 October 2007 ; accepted in final form 6 January 2008
We evaluated the early postpartum recovery of glomerular function over 4 wk in 57 women with preeclampsia. We used physiological techniques to measure glomerular filtration rate (GFR), renal plasma flow, and oncotic pressure (
A) and computed a value for the two-kidney ultrafiltration coefficient (Kf). Compared with healthy, postpartum controls, GFR was depressed by 40% on postpartum day 1, but by only 19% and 8% in the second and fourth postpartum weeks, respectively. Hypofiltration was attributable solely to depression, at corresponding postpartum times, of Kf by 55%, 30%, and 18%, respectively. Improvement in glomerular filtration capacity was accompanied by recovery of hypertension to near-normal levels and significant improvement in albuminuria. We conclude that the functional manifestations of the glomerular endothelial injury of preeclampsia largely resolve within the first postpartum month.
glomerular filtration rate; ultrafiltration coefficient; postpartum recovery
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