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Fig. 2. Renal calcinosis in mice lacking urinary macromolecules. Representative cross-sections of renal papillary regions of WT (A and E), OPN-null (B and F), THP-null (C and G), and OPN/THP-double null mice (D and H) were stained with von Kossa method that specifically detects calcium deposits in the tissue. Whereas WT mice were crystal-free, the null mice exhibited multiple calcium crystals (dark color; B–D) that at high magnification were primarily interstitial (F–H). L denotes the lumen of the collecting tubules. Magnification: A–D, x50; F–H, x200. I: chemical composition of naturally occurring, renal papillary crystal deposits by µ-FTIR spectroscopy. Top: 2 spectra were standard spectra from calcium oxalate (CaOx) and calcium phosphate (hydroxyapatite), respectively. Bottom: spectrum was obtained from the papillary tissue from a crystal-free WT mouse. Middle: 2 spectra were obtained from papillary crystals of an OPN-null mouse and a THP-null mouse, respectively, both containing exclusively hydroxyapatite.
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