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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (April 29, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00034.2003
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Submitted on January 23, 2003
Accepted on April 24, 2003

Characterization of Ca2+-activated Cl Currents in Mouse Kidney Inner Medullary Collecting Duct Cells

Zhiqiang Qu1, Raymond W. Wei1, and H. Criss Hartzell1*

1 Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: criss{at}cellbio.emory.edu.

Ca2+-activated Cl channels (ClCa) were characterized biophysically and pharmacologically in a mouse kidney inner medullary collecting duct cell line, IMCD-K2. Whole-cell recording was performed with symmetrical NMDG-Cl in the intracellular and extracellular solutions and [Ca2+]i was adjusted with Ca2+-EGTA buffers. The amplitude of the current was dependent on intracellular [Ca2+]. [Ca2+]i <800nM activated strongly outwardly rectifying Cl currents while high Ca2+ [21 µM] elicited time-independent currents that did not rectify. The currents activated at low [Ca2+] exhibited time-dependent activation and deactivation. The affinity of the channel for Ca2+ was voltage-dependent. The EC50 for Ca2+ was ~0.4 µM at +100mV and ~1.0 µM at -100mV. The Cl channel blocker NFA in the bath equally inhibited both inward and outward currents reversibly with Ki = 7.6 µM. DIDS, DPC and A9C reversibly inhibited outward currents in a voltage-dependent manner. DTT slowly inhibited the currents but tamoxifen did not inhibit. Comparing the biophysical and pharmacological properties, we conclude that IMCD-K2 cells express the same type of ClCa channels as those we have described in detail in Xenopus oocytes.




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