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1 Department of Physiology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, none
2 Renal Division, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, none
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: bmalik{at}physio.emory.edu.
Amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) are responsible for trans-epithelial Na+
transport in the kidney, lung and colon. The channel consists of three subunits (
,
and
). In
MDCK cells and Xenopus oocytes transfected with all three ENaC subunits, Neural-precursor-cell-
expressed-developmentally-down-regulated-protein (Nedd4-2) promotes ubiquitin
conjugation of ENaC. For native proteins in some cells, ubiquitin conjugation is a signal for
their degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway while in other cell types, ubiquitin
conjugation is a signal for endocytosis and lysosomal protein degradation. When ENaC is
transfected into MDCK cells, ubiquitin conjugation leads to lysosomal degradation. In this
paper we characterize the involvement of the ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway in the
regulation of functional ENaC in untransfected renal A6 cells expressing native ENaC subunits.
In contrast to transfected cells, we show that total cellular
,
and
ENaC subunits are
polyubiquitinated and that ubiquitin conjugation of subunits increases when the cells are treated
with a proteasome inhibitor. We show that Nedd4-2 is associated with
and
subunits and is
associated with apical membrane. We also show the Nedd4-2 can regulate the number of
functional ENaC subunits in the apical membrane. The results reported here suggest that the
ubiquitin-proteasome proteolytic pathway is an important determinant of ENaC function in
untransfected renal cells expressing endogenous ENaC.
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