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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (August 24, 2004). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00248.2004
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Submitted on July 6, 2004
Accepted on August 9, 2004

Na+-induced inward rectification in the two-pore domain K+ channel, TASK-2

Michael J. Morton1, Sarah Chipperfield1, Abdulrahman Abohamed1, Asipu Sivaprasadarao1, and Malcolm Hunter1*

1 School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: m.hunter{at}leeds.ac.uk.

TASK-2 is a member of the two-pore domain K+ (K2P) channel family that is expressed at high levels in several epithelia, including the proximal tubule. In common with the other TASK channels, TASK-2 is sensitive to changes in extracellular pH. We have expressed human TASK-2 in CHO cells and studied whole cell and single channel activity by patch clamp. The open probability of K2P channels is generally independent of voltage, yielding linear current/voltage (I/V) curves. Despite these properties, we found that these channels showed distinct inward rectification immediately upon the establishment of whole cell clamp, which became progressively less pronounced with time. This rectification was due to intracellular Na+, but was unaffected by polyamines or Mg2+ (agents that cause rectification in Kir channels). Rectification was concentration- and voltage-dependent and could be reversibly induced by switching between Na+-rich and Na+-free bath solutions. In excised inside-out patches, Na+ reduced the amplitude of single channel currents, indicative of rapid block and unblock of the pore. Mutations in the selectivity filter abolished Na+-induced rectification, suggesting that Na+ binds within the selectivity filter in wild-type channels. This sensitivity to intracellular Na+ may be an additional potential regulatory mechanism of TASK-2 channels.







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