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Am J Physiol Renal Physiol (December 2, 2003). doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00290.2003
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Submitted on August 20, 2003
Accepted on November 18, 2003

Vibrator prevents streaming during close-arterial infusion into kidney

Shereen M. Hamza1 and Susan Kaufman1*

1 Department of Physiology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: susan.jacobs{at}ualberta.ca.

Close-arterial infusion of test substances allows one to study the responses of a selected vascular bed without inducing confounding systemic effects. Unfortunately, laminar flow patterns within the artery cause streaming of the injected factor, so that distribution within the target organ is not homogeneous. We describe a reliable method to overcome these problems. Specifically, we attach a vibrator (i-Vibe egg) to the syringe containing the test substance. We have shown that, without vibration, infusion of a solution of Evans Blue (0.5% w/v) results in uneven distribution of the dye in the kidney. Vibration of the syringe during infusion allows for uniform coloration of the kidney surface. There is also functional improvement of drug distribution during vibration. Renal blood flow was measured during intrarenal infusion of phenylephrine (150µL, 0.015-0.5µg). Vibration caused a significant leftward shift in the dose-response curve i.e. the phenylephrineinduced reduction in renal blood flow was enhanced by vibration. This cheap, simple method for ensuring adequate mixing of intra-arterially infused substances will facilitate not only the study of renal function in the rat, but also infusion of test and therapeutic substances into other organs.







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