|
|
||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Institute of Anatomy, University of Aarhus, The Water and Salt Research Center, Aarhus, Denmark
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: rofe{at}ana.au.dk.
Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is essential for body fluid homeostasis. The antidiuretic effects of AVP are initialized by binding of AVP to the type 2 vasopressin receptor (V2R) in the kidney collecting duct (CD), resulting in exocytic insertion of aquaporin-2 water channels into the plasma membrane. In this article we describe the generation and characterization of an antibody targeted against the NH2-terminal of the rat V2R. HEK293 cells over-expressing the rat, mouse or human V2R showed strong intracellular immunolabeling. Additionally, immunostaining of M-1 kidney cells expressing a V2R-GFP fusion construct showed co-localization between GFP and antibody specific V2R labeling. Immunoblots of rat kidney showed 43- and 47kDa proteins in all zones that were reduced to 34kDa by N-glycosidase F. Protein solubilization with nonionic detergents or the use of homobifunctional cross-linkers demonstrated that rat V2R exists as a protein complex in native kidney. Immunohistochemistry of rat and mouse kidney revealed abundant labeling of the CD. Double labeling confocal immunofluorescence microscopy (using DCT / CNT specific marker calbindin and CNT / CD specific marker AQP-2) showed V2R labeling in both CD and CNT. There was no immunolabeling in vascular structures and other renal tubules, including the TAL, although RT-PCR of microdissected tubules showed expression of V2R mRNA in TAL. Confocal microscopy demonstrated that at the subcellular level, V2R labeling was predominantly intracellular in normal kidneys, although some staining was apparent in basolateral membrane domains. Confocal microscopy of isolated IMCD tubules showed that the V2R is expressed both intracellularly and in basolateral membrane domains.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
E. J. Hoorn, M. C. Zillikens, H. A. P. Pols, A. H. J. Danser, F. Boomsma, and R. Zietse Osmomediated natriuresis in humans: the role of vasopressin and tubular calcium sensing Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., November 1, 2009; 24(11): 3326 - 3333. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. H. Kim, T. D. Pham, W. Zheng, S. Hong, C. Baylis, V. Pech, W. H. Beierwaltes, D. B. Farley, L. E. Braverman, J. W. Verlander, et al. Role of pendrin in iodide balance: going with the flow Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2009; 297(4): F1069 - F1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Memetimin, Y. Izumi, Y. Nakayama, Y. Kohda, H. Inoue, H. Nonoguchi, and K. Tomita Low pH stimulates vasopressin V2 receptor promoter activity and enhances downregulation induced by V1a receptor stimulation Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2009; 297(3): F620 - F628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. T. B. Olesen, S. de Seigneux, G. Wang, S. C. Lutken, J. Frokiaer, T.-H. Kwon, and S. Nielsen Rapid and segmental specific dysregulation of AQP2, S256-pAQP2 and renal sodium transporters in rats with LPS-induced endotoxaemia Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., August 1, 2009; 24(8): 2338 - 2349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Konno, S. Hyodo, Y. Yamaguchi, H. Kaiya, M. Miyazato, K. Matsuda, and M. Uchiyama African lungfish, Protopterus annectens, possess an arginine vasotocin receptor homologous to the tetrapod V2-type receptor J. Exp. Biol., July 15, 2009; 212(14): 2183 - 2193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Raychowdhury, A. J. Ramos, P. Zhang, M. McLaughin, X.-Q. Dai, X.-Z. Chen, N. Montalbetti, M. del Rocio Cantero, D. A. Ausiello, and H. F. Cantiello Vasopressin receptor-mediated functional signaling pathway in primary cilia of renal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): F87 - F97. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Jensen, E. H. Bae, R. A. Fenton, R. Norregaard, S. Nielsen, S. W. Kim, and J. Frokiaer Angiotensin II regulates V2 receptor and pAQP2 during ureteral obstruction Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): F127 - F134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Izumi, Y. Nakayama, H. Memetimin, T. Inoue, Y. Kohda, H. Nonoguchi, and K. Tomita Regulation of V2R transcription by hypertonicity and V1aR-V2R signal interaction Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2008; 295(4): F1170 - F1176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Aoyagi, Y. Izumi, M. Hiroyama, T. Matsuzaki, Y. Yasuoka, A. Sanbe, H. Miyazaki, Y. Fujiwara, Y. Nakayama, Y. Kohda, et al. Vasopressin regulates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system via V1a receptors in macula densa cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2008; 295(1): F100 - F107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH |
| Visit Other APS Journals Online |